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Everything You Need to Know About The On Board Charger for Electric Vehicles What is an on-board charger? An On Board Charger (OBC) is a device that converts AC power into DC power. It transforms the AC voltage from charging stations into the DC voltage required by the battery. OBCs are installed in electric vehicles (EVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). They enable these vehicles to be charged using AC power from residential or public charging stations. The output power of an OBC typically ranges from 3.3 kW to 22 kW. A significant advantage of OBCs is their ability to charge electric vehicles using standard household outlets. What are the different methods of charging an electric vehicle? Electric vehicle charging stations can be broadly categorized into two types: AC charging stations and DC charging stations. AC Charging Stations As the name suggests, AC charging stations provide alternating current (AC) from the electrical grid to electric vehicles. The onboard charger then converts the AC to direct current (DC) to charge the vehicle’s battery. These stations, also known as Level 1 and Level 2 chargers, are used in residential and commercial applications. The advantage of AC charging stations is that the OBC can adjust the voltage and current according to the vehicle’s needs. This eliminates the need for the charging station to communicate with the electric vehicle. However, the disadvantage is their low output power. It results in longer charging times. AC power from the grid is delivered directly to the OBC via an Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE), which then converts it to DC and charges the battery via the Battery Management System (BMS). DC Charging Stations DC chargers take AC power from the grid and convert it to DC, bypassing the OBC to charge the battery pack directly. These chargers typically deliver high voltages up to 600V and currents up to 400A. Unlike AC chargers, which take 8-16 hours to charge a vehicle, DC charging stations can fully charge an electric vehicle in approximately 30 minutes. These stations are also known as Level 3 chargers, with the chargers referred to as DC Fast Chargers (DCFC) or Superchargers. The main advantage of DC chargers is their fast charging time. However, they are technically complex and need to communicate with the electric vehicle to charge it efficiently and safely. As shown in the typical DC charging system diagram, the EVSE bypasses the OBC and delivers DC power directly to the battery pack. The standard capacity of a DC charging station ranges from 50 kW to 300 kW. It’s more than 6 times the capacity of a single-phase on-board charger. However, AC charging through the OBC has less impact on the battery and minimizes battery aging. What are the functions of the onboard charger? To optimize charging speed, the OBC uses constant current charging at the beginning of the charge cycle and switches to constant voltage charging toward the end. Hardware architecture of the OBC The OBC primarily consists of the following hardware components: What are the trends and challenges in OBC development? The OBC is a critical component for both battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). As the number of electric vehicles increases, the number of vehicles equipped with OBCs will also increase. At the same time, more electric vehicles will be equipped with DC fast charging capabilities.Key trends and challenges in OBC development include: Our On Board Charger Systems We boast a professional automotive R&D team dedicated to developing OBC products. Our R&D team members collectively possess an average of 14 years of experience in the automotive industry, encompassing expertise in both hardware and software domains. Our testing team meticulously plans testing procedures in alignment with OEMs’ stringent requirements. Looking ahead to 2024, we have ambitious capacity planning in place, aiming to reach an annual production capacity of 800,000 sets. This expansion will be supported by our expansive manufacturing center spanning 15,000 square meters, equipped to meet the growing demands of our clientele. Contact For EV systems inquiries, you can reach out to us at contact@brogenevsolution.com Or you can fill in the form below. You can expect a response from us within 2 business days.